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You are here: Home Eyewitness Account The Eritrean Mafia Thriving in Juba

The Eritrean Mafia Thriving in Juba

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The other day I was just watching channel 4’s unreported world – how young Eritreans flee the country, cross the border to Egypt, end up smuggled to Sinai only to face more dangers as they make a dash to the Israeli border.  Quite a heartbreaking documentary film!

I was in Juba two weeks ago and I can say that I saw another side of the Eritrean nature there.  I do not know how it happened but a group of Eritreans are ‘controlling’ the Juba economy.  That, without exaggeration, blew me away.  They own the majority of hotels in the city, everything to do with construction work, water industry, restaurant, transportation and import export business and more.  In the street I was staying I counted eight major hotels owned by Eritreans.  The hotel I was staying at was owned by an Eritrean – it is called Star Hotel.  I paid $130 per night for a pre-fab room!  BTW, all the rooms are container-like pre-fabs or cheaply constructed rooms with corrugated roofs (they resemble small houses in Asmara).  Guess who live in those hotels? SPLM army officials with 6-7 armed body guards - long term lodging. Literally, the hotels are like small army barracks.

 The Eritreans I observed there were cliquish, befriended the SPLM generals, pay bribes generously (so I was told), smuggle in young Eritrean girls and so forth.  Many of the electricians, carpenters, builders, contractors, engineers, plumbers ... all are Sawa (military camp in Eritrea) graduates!  At one stage I saw over one thousand youngsters at one place partying – a totally Eritrean affair (with Eritrean music, food and all).

Where did the Eritrean businessmen get the money to start with?  That is a big mystery!

Strangely enough no one speaks of politics – at least I did not hear one single comment about the regime back home.  The owners of big businesses are ‘Eritreans’ who, I was told, haven’t severed ties with the government in Eritrea; I would say they belong to the ‘quiet’ group of people.  I also heard an Eritrean Insurance broker, I think he is the manager of National Insurance Corporation of Eritrean (NICE) – by the name of Zeru Woldemichael, has set up an insurance company in Juba.  Why?

One local person described the Eritreans as Mafiosi.  They make quick money, lots of it, wire it to Arab countries, do not employ the locals, and their trading partners are none but other Eritreans in Uganda. It is all in the ‘family’.  What I saw there, again, ‘blew me away!’  One really needs to watch what is happening there. Juba is being exploited to the maximum and the generals, who drive nothing but four wheel drives, are enjoying their cut.  The majority of the population are left high and dry.  I am very concerned  ... that is instead of being proud of my countrymen who are raking sacks of gold in by the thousands .

I think the Eritrean government is behind this ‘gold rush’ operation.

 

Comments  

 
+1 #65 sol 2011-06-28 18:15
I think the title might be a little be overzealous but still the writer raises important topic about controlling the business and trying to be associated with your own. I think i heard from my friend that Somalia are being kicked out of Juba, i think they might not be really connected with the army unlike Eritreans, but it is true that it will be the population can over react about the prosperity of Eritreans, and their excluding the south Sudanese from their business. I think the writer should be given credit for raising important issue
 
 
+1 #64 Meb 2011-06-26 16:44
This is all nonsense. Eritrean enterpreneurs survive and thrive NOT ONLY in Juba but also Angola, Zambia, Uganda and elsewhere in the middle east. So what is the problem?We need to know the true identity of the writer of this article and why he or she went to Juba. if the writer was not going for prospecting business opportunity in Juba , he has gone hired by an organization or company to work there. Why all this jealousy and hatred on successful Eritreans and trying to blame them for no apparent reason. I was in Juba and most of these Eritreans left Eritrea because of problems with the government. However, one thing you can't deny is the truth about Eritrean people and government relationship with Southern Sudan people. This has clearly disturbed the writer. I would advise the writer to have a positive jealousy against Eritreans in Juba and elsewhere and Work HARDER to compete against them in business.
 
 
+1 #63 business 2011-06-25 16:12
They are working theur ass to get money and become rich. The writer wants them to get robbed and throwun out of SS
pariculary Juba like what happened to our kins in Ethiopia.
 
 
-1 #62 tony 2011-06-25 14:32
You must remember that the deprivation of war has led many of the ex-Sawa brigade to enjoy life to the full in Juba. Eritrea is a state run prison, so it's natural that those who got out want to drink, dance and enjoy a little. I went to Asmara in 2007 and what I saw was a strong people being manipulated by tyrants. I met a woman of 28, who had been at the front since her teens. She lived in Godaif, Asmara and her eyes were steely and cold. I wanted to hug her and show her love but she has been spoiled by the pursuit of war as well as the sweaty palms of the commanders, who regularly abuse the female conscripts. I love Eritrean people but detest the government who have used a 'phony war and patriotism' to control 95% of the economy and enslave their own people. Big shame - X to all Habesha people though!
 
 
+2 #61 tony 2011-06-25 14:31
I am Ghanian and have a good Eritrean friend who moved to Juba three years ago. From what I have heard, Eritreans helped the Southen Sudanese army with arms and shed blood in order for them to fight the North. Hence, post-conflict, Eritreans were treated as brothers in arms and allowed to enjoy the fruit of their labour. Many hotel owners have become millionaires (In UK sterling) through owning businesses and have since diversified into other sectors. Juba itself was a garrison town run by the North and the local tribes did not like the Dinka/Nuer Southern rebel army.
Now, eritreans, obroni, indians, kenyans, ugandans have run to the new gold rush taking place there. You must remember that the deprivation of war has led many of the ex-Sawa brigade to enjoy life to the full in Juba.
 
 
+4 #60 Dembelas 2011-06-24 17:22
"By the way, why do drunk Eritreans always fight???"

Wadjube: I'd be careful not to generalize; it isn't true for all. But if you do sense Eritreans relatively have more than their share of fights under influence, its possible because most if not all are former soldiers and are quick to react (may be combustible) to some minor slights.

On a humurous note: have you observed the infamous Eritrean headbutt in action?
 
 
-1 #59 WadJube 2011-06-24 08:00
I am a resident of Juba and what has been said in this article is nothing but the truth. Eritreans control the market rate cement, lodging and other commodities. Most are in cohorts with the army Generals. they rarely socialise with southerners and have their bars playing exclusive eritrean music. They should find a way to integrate into the society and give back in terms of donating to schools etc, other than having leasehold on property for 15 plus years and building poor structures. One day the southerners will develop a xenophobic attitude towards them unlsee they find a way into their hearts. By the way, why do drunk Eritreans always fight???
 
 
-1 #58 selam 2011-06-22 15:44
work if you have the courage to work anywhere,this has nothing with the GOE
 
 
+7 #57 Dembelas 2011-06-20 19:22
"We have been fighting against [racism] and over the years, we have evolved to sniff ill-games of similar nature in a click. "

Steve Aluba brings an important point. Eritreans in Juba should be extra sensitive and reach out to the population. Lack responsibility, harm not only your business but also your lives.
 
 
+4 #56 concerned Eritrawi 2011-06-20 17:23
Bad news for Issias. Ethiopia is the peecekeeper there, well what are you going to do now!
North and south Sudan have signed an agreement to demilitarise the disputed Abyei region and allow in Ethiopian peacekeeping forces, former South African president Thabo Mbeki said on Monday.
 
 
0 #55 realABESH 2011-06-20 05:56
to All, its a shame to see more than half of you in here are bickering about your eritreannzm and who has the biggest ball. THE TITLE IS ERITREAN MAFIAS IN JUBA. so stick to the subject. our brothers in south sudan have welcomed us to their country in our time of need, and some of us have made money in Juba. we have helped S. Sudan in their fight for freedom in the past as well. but the main concern is that we need to involve the local community and force on atlas 50% of ER business conducted in Juba. ofcourse its a new country and since rule of law is being abused by officials, locals and expatriates in Juba,...lets not ignore the out cry of the ppl of juba and DO whats right and Moral till they have their country in all fours. But also to my S. Sudan brothers, i have heard horror stories of killings and robberies, and even coments like ' this wouldn't have happened if you didn't come to my country' after a car accident.....should not pass uncondemend.
 
 
-12 #54 Hagherawi 2011-06-20 04:18
To Ethios and their Amiches,

Eritreans do not suffer from any complexes. Having ones own country's safety at heart is not a security complex but a concern of patriotic citizen. Some of you think, because we a have a editorship that is killing it's people, there is an opportunity for Ethiopia to impose itself on us again. For a while you seem to ignore even what could be the consequences of such mindless act. When you talk about Eritrea, you show an attitude of a rapist in front of a beautiful lady, you can't control yourself. You show instinctive hatred and diabolic possession for no apparent reason. Although the Weyane have done a good job in this respect, I think the Amhara jingoist ideology is still around. It's easy to go to war than to come out of it. War is about destruction nothing more. In war all are losers.
 
 
-7 #53 awet 2011-06-20 00:29
Establishing a democratic county requires endless efforts and strong conviction. It also requires respect of constructive discussions especially by all intellectuals. Writing a constitution only is not enough but educating every citizen about their rights, neutralizing security apparatus, establishing independent judiciary etc. are important elements. Hating one party or the other is not the right way and certainly not enough. Hating dictatorship alone is not enough. Lets work hard to bring positive change. Writing negative things about Eritrea however is an indication of serious problem with the writer rather than the country. Lets not forget the problem is the government not the country.
 
 
-11 #52 YAY 2011-06-19 20:51
Dear Amiche: Communicate to us, you are jumping all over
You say said Shaebia sold us "empty nationalism" at great cost to many. That is an enemy talk. Eritreanism is nationalism, OK, but what's empty nationalism? Show us your "full" one. You say EPLF 'infiltrated' ETn economy, like anti-ER ETns. ERns were "legally" ETns until 1993, so what infiltration? If there was anything illegal they did then, GOET didn't stop them, processing and repackaging ETn coffee was legal.Saying ER will stay forever means ER nzelaalem tnber, not insecurity.You say "we" ERns, but you're againt we ERns. You talk about a depressed kin, tell her to be an ERn and swim or blame others and sink. Happy father's day.
 
 
-14 #51 hiwet 2011-06-19 17:47
Hating dictatorship is thinking right but hating your own country is a sign of failure in life and hopelessness!!! This does not surprise me since I have seen many Eritreans who have lost their hope and become the prisoners of hopelessness. My brotherly advise to them is that try harder and harder, think positive, dictatorship will go away b/s it is self limited. Cuba is an example, it tried for 50 years and could not keep it. Now they have decided to change course placing term limit to presidency.
 
 
+13 #50 Another Amiche 2011-06-19 16:44
Amiche, what's amazing to me about people like Antidote is they believe they are the only ones, who can speak for abd about Eritrea, because they recite every slogan about Eritrea and remember every lyrics and sing along all the propoganda so called 'patriotic' songs. They got nothing more than that. It's similar kind of people, who are spying on us diaspora Eritreans and serve as extended hands of PFDJ. Hagherawi, it sounds like you want me to denounce everything that's Ethiopian to be a 'good' Eritrean or get out of the club. to correct your story about the word 'Amiche', as I remember, it was given to us out of contempt. Not 'Jokingly to complement us'. Just like AMICE the truck, we were told that the original parts of our conception was exported to Ethiopia and we were made there, hence, we were not original ,Eritreans'.
 
 
-14 #49 Antidote 2011-06-19 15:59
Had they not got out of Eritrea, Eritreans in Juba would have found themselves helpless, and vulnerable to conscription and repression. It was therefore only natural that they had to defy the might of shaEbia by fleeing to a relatively safe pace and breathing the air of relative freedom. However it is sad to see those Eritreans in Juba who are bearing consciously the burdens those unfortunate events have placed upon them to become the subject of contempt by few of our own. It is well known that there had been an anti- Eritreanism sentiment wide spread among past Ethiopian chauvinists; yet, a similar sentiment appears to have recently sprung up among those who were born and grew up in Ethiopian “kifilehagers”.
 
 
+13 #48 Amiche 2011-06-19 15:58
hagherawi.
"Eritrea is there to remain forever."....this is exactly what I mean by Eritrea's insecurity complex , you tent to subconsciously cry such slogans when there is nothing in my comment that suggests Eritrea the land will perish tomorrow cos it has been there since time immemorial , unless you mean Eritrea the word, but the Roman empire where I suppose Eritrea the word is originated from didn't last forever let alone Eritrea an entity on the verge of premature death.
 
 
+23 #47 Steve Aluba 2011-06-19 12:31
Brothers and Sisters, the people of south Sudan are not unhappy on the hard working people of Eritrea or Ethiopia so to say, inside Juba. Our concern is this "exclussionist" mentality some of your people show towards our people. We have been fighting against such and over the years, we have evolved to sniff ill-games of similar nature in a click.

Your people set up businesses, but bring in their "refugee" brother or uncle from Uganda or so to do the job, A - to-Z. All we ask is for you to be considerate enough to include the locals too. Of course, we don't have a functional government, for the time being, to look after Laws, but the produce of collective unhappiness is a real DANGER. Don't forget this is a new country yet to be forged out of a bloody war, so the scent of gun powder is still in the air.
God Bless
Steve Aluba
Juba
 
 
-15 #46 YAY 2011-06-19 12:24
Dear Amiche and Antidote: Eritreanism is not hating Ethiopians, but unity of ERns to be free and better
AMICE was an Italian(?) firm that imported automobile spare (or replacement) parts to ET. When ET deported many ERns to ER, some people must have jokingly said that the Amiches would replace the hardworking ELF/EPLF fallen heroes. Thus, we have the name Amiche. It is not bragging, but typically, ERns have a good work ethic. I think it is a product of culture and tradition, not necessarily genes, because we have lazy ones too. If no one has told you the secret, ERn ingenuity depends on using your head and muscle to rely on self; or you get "free" lunch and loose your freedom.
 

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