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THE LONDON CONFERENCE – WAS IT TO APPEASE THE WEYANE?

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I am a frequent reader of Awate, sometimes a contributor as well, and some of the things that pull me to this forum are the variant topics and writing styles as well as the objectivity of most of the articles especially those of my favourite writers. Some of the articles are challenging and deserve engagement, others come from angry people and can be understood – may be out of sympathy. All have opened our eyes to newer dimensions of the Eritrean question. However, something seems to be gong wrong these days. For the first time, I am feeling the fear that the web site could be used by some heavy weights of our cyber politics to wedge their own war. You know, it is not only in the physical world that we see the dons, the tycoons and the dictators setting standards for others; it can also happen in the literary world. For example, Larry King is said to be one of the most feared people in the U.S. Well, may be this is an exaggeration; may be there is no ground for drawing up an analogue. Yet, I felt a bit uneasy when I read the article ’Ngdet London, Kahsa Weyane by Saleh Johar. Why all the assault on one person who came with a lofty idea of fraternizing our kinsmen across the border? The above said that he was invited to the conference but abstained. I say, he missed an opportunity to challenge the organizer, or Paulos if you will, and to convince the “naïve” participants (as Gadi put it) there and then. That is, of course, if there was a genuine motive behind. That would have allowed raising all questions face to face, and saving the reader of a biased outcome.

But, let us first see what Gadi has to say about Paulos and the Conference. Apparently the two must have had an intimate relationship sometime in the past – and, like all politically geared relationships probably remembered for their joint benefits or their lost hopes and sour disappointments – but now frozen. This is indicated in his own article when Ghadi remembers with remorse and pain that “…the Amersfoort meeting became a one-line boost to Paulos’ Resume”. Later, in another article (‘Milk Moustaches and Awate.com’, Jan 01, 2010) Gadi has this to lament about the Brussels and London conferences:

This was the whole issue of the ‘Brussels Conference’ or the ‘London Conference.’ It is not that awate.com was not invited, as some tried to explain foolishly: we were, in fact ahead of many in the ‘Task Force’ who thought they had privileged information. We were invited. But the question was never ‘why wasn’t I invited?’ but why aren’t Eritreans who don’t speak like you invited?” (underlined, for emphasis).

Alas! Since when does every Jack and Harry get a carté blanche to participate in a conference? One has to be worthy of the organizer’s regards, and that is earned not granted. Thanks Gadi, but the concern for those of us who “do not speak” is something I cannot buy. Likewise, in the ‘Disclaimer’ part of his ’Ngdet London’ article, he pleads with the participants of the London Conference not to get involved (a warning that that was a ‘cosa nostra’), that he was not “implicating them in any way” (having already labeled them “Adem Dases and Karra Wrays”), and that “they have nothing to do with the chain of disappointments that the opposition went through”. What a clever blackmail! In any case, he succeeded to silence them all. Some even, like Selam Kidane, timidly continue to participate in the Awate forum as if they have not read what Gadi said about them. They are all afraid to get involved in a matter of “disappointments” to the opposition. Who would not? After all, Gadi has been in the informatics business for long and he must have something more under his sleeves. That is when the human mind makes a ‘jumpy’ conclusion in stress. It only needs a few classes in psychology to understand and manipulate it.

But, what worries me is that his article is full of unsubstantiated accusations, sometimes becoming very personal, and very confusing as to what the whole message is about. What would you make of the followings, for example?

    “… Paulos doesn’t have any moral authority to broker peace between Eritreans and Ethiopians. He has not made a genuine change of heart towards the diverse Eritrean people; his peace charters and declarations are mere pontifications.

Who does? In fact many authors of the forum have stated that no one has a mandate to represent the Eritrean people and that organizing a conference is every person’s democratic right (read Omar Jabir and Habtom Yohannes). As to whether Paulos has not “made a genuine change of heart towards the diverse Eritrean people”, I don’t know. I just don’t want to be biased. All I know is that nobody amongst those of us living in the Eritrean Diaspora and sympathize with the opposition is committed enough for a political change in Eritrea. We are all cozy in our western lives and don’t want to lose it. I am sure that nobody will volunteer to join the armed struggle back home. Even the Kunamas and the Afars living abroad would say ‘No! Thank you’, let alone arm-chair revolutionaries like Ali Salim and his company. Yet, the worst is that people do not stick to their limitations. One may instigate an idea, but one should also be ready to practice its implementation. To quote Confucius, “When anger rises, think of the consequences”.

But Gadi continues:

  1. Since 2002, the pursuit of the old position was enhanced with vicious attacks and blackmailing of the opposition and resistance forces. It has inflicted irreparable damages to the Eritrean forces that faced the PFDJ. But as Paulos (and his friends) changed their attitude 180 degrees, one cannot help but realize that all the bravado was partisan posturing. The outrage, ‘ezom zedmeyuna! Ezom Weyane,suddenly stopped. However, those who were victimized for years and deserve a gracious apology didn’t get one.”

    2. “His group’s rigid blackmailing ‘policy’ regarding relations with Ethiopia has resulted in many splits—splits that left Paulos’ party semi-paralyzed. One would innocently ask: is it Paulos who became a sell-out or the sell-outs turned to patriots?”

  1. For a while I thought Paulos’s anti Weyane tirade was genuine. It turned out he was only against any grouping he doesn’t control—his problem was not Ethiopia, but who was steering and controlling the relations with it. He didn’t approve of the Eritrean Democratic Alliance (EDA) behind the driver’s seat. Together with a few others, he has tried everything at his disposal to short-circuit anything the EDA did or planned to do.”

Wow! This Paulos man must be a very bad man. But, wait. Don’t we need some facts here before jumping into conclusions? Instead, what Gadi offers is a “time will tell” argument. He does not produce facts aside to warning us to be careful: “Not many people would know Paulos’ partisan politicking because he has cleverly managed to veil it from the public and steer things from behind the scene. Indeed, he is empowered and he can do that.” Well, why write about an ‘invisible person’ in the first place? But, I would like to assure Gadi that my mind is still open if only he could come up with facts. The same goes for his name as well, I mean if someone tries to accuse Gadi without substantiating his/her claims.

The rest is purely personal, and I will save my breath lest I inflict unintended pain on my ideal writer. Only that I do not approve of him stigmatizing Paulos for going to school in Ethiopia (Myself, I got my education in Ethiopia. Some people went to Khartoum University while others went to Al Azhar. It was all a matter of convenience, I guess.) I also think that he was unfair in his treatment of Paulos’s visit to Addis as a ‘love affair’ with the Woyane. How about him (Gadi) going all the way to Addis to interview P.M. Meles Zenawi as if that was of priority interest to Eritreans in the Diaspora. In fact, out of the 14 questions he asked the P.M. only one dealt with the real issue concerning the two countries, the border issue, and that was only poorly phrased. It goes like this:

Something that goes back a while, a bad experience in the late nineties, quite a few Eritreans were deported from Ethiopia…now quite a few of them support the Eritrean regime not because they agree with its policies but because they feel they were wronged by your government. What would you say to them?”

I have underlined the phrase “quite a few” for emphasis. Note also Gadi’s failure to take a stand. Instead of challenging the P.M. for the crimes committed under his leadership he phrases the question in a less irritable, more amiable way. Suffice! I will not dwell on this any further, yet if he was able to show a little modesty before the Ethiopian Prime Minister then why not a little civility towards Paulos?

Let me add a few words before I close this part. There is the assertion that the conference was a conspiracy, or in Gadi’s phrases hegemonic politics”. Dr. Mohamed Kheir (‘London’s Attractions and the Eritrean-Ethiopian Love Affair’, Awate, April 27, 2010) comes very close when he says, If this conference is meant to mend the fences and treat the wedge among the Tigrinya of both sides, please do not insult our intelligence. State it clearly. Even if it were for that, it would not help bring a solution. Just a little earlier he asserted that “the war has never been between the peoples of Eritrea and Ethiopia, be it the Tigrinya or otherwise”, and continues to tell us that “the people who live in the border between both countries still intermarry and live in peace.” What a coincidence! Who is quoting whom – Gadi or Dr. Mohamed? Anyway, a small correction is in order: The border conflict and its aftermath are not about treating a “wedge among the Tigrigna of (on) both sides”; it is about the two countries. It has involved almost all the population and economic resources of both countries, and still both countries continue to accuse each other and mobilize their military power and their civilian citizens against each other. It would have been easier if it had to do only with the Tigrigna on both sides, but it is not. Despite the fact that the war was a lousy PFDJ business – for reasons I can only associate with the jailing of the G15, Isaias started it because he wanted it – all the people along the border are affected by this stupid war. The Afar, the Saho, the Kunama, the Nara and the Beni Amir are all affected and involved. So, with due respect, the dear Doctor might take this as an amendment to his article. Otherwise, someone may also ascribe the Second World War to the madness of Hitler and Stalin, but the sour truth is that the whole world paid for it. Sad enough, it is leaders who make war and peace and not people.

Again, Gadi asserts that “there is no enmity between Eritreans and Ethiopians, at all. Proof? Eritreans and Ethiopians in the border areas are still intermarrying, burying their dead together and praying in the same churches”. I wish it was all true. But that is an old song whose lyrics are forgotten. Today, there are no cross border marriages or common burials. Proof – the thousands who are blown up by mines while trying to cross the border and that, all along the border, a 25 km. depth of land has become enemy territory. You need more proof, read the following:

Ethiopia’s ethnic Tigrians are expressing their anger on the new directive that allows Eritreans to reclaim property, who were expelled from Ethiopia after the two-year border war that broke out in 1998.” (Ethiopian Media Forum, 24 May 2009)

The border conflict is still alive and can be rekindled any moment by either government. Hence, any initiative to defuse the tension is highly recommended and should be encouraged. That is how I see the London Conference. Besides, the topics discussed at the event had nothing to do with ethnocentrism. People can become touchy as a result of their own psycho, but for me there is nothing wrong about building ‘good neighbourliness’ across borders. The Murghanis and the Hedareb can facilitate friendly relations with Sudan, while the Araf, Saho, Kunama and the Tigrigna (not forgetting the Jeberti – a minority Tigrigna sect and our recent connection to Tigray) can help us build peace with Djibouti and Ethiopia. What else do we need but peace and the installation of the rule of law? Even the adjustments that are being called for in our domestic governance will require these two prerequisites. It won’t help putting the cart before the horse.

Further, the border issue and everything that comes with it has become a monopoly of the PFDJ government. Any discussion around this issue is only possible under the auspices of the Asmara government. Not even the political groups of the opposition have tried to snatch this away from the control of the PFDJ – and, as such, it is a very important issue to the public. Now, for the first time, the London Conference is trying to make this a public domain. What is wrong with that? Shouldn’t the London Conference be credited at least for this noble effort?

Finally, the reason I decided to write all this about the London conference is not that I am attached to it – although I commend the initiative – but because, as I said before, Gadi is not playing by the same standards that he requires others to abide to. To be precise, I will reproduce below some of the rules set out as Awate Rules:

“1. Keep it clean; this is a family forum. Avoid adult language, even in its use as a metaphor.

“2. Don’t be a name caller, insult people or abuse writers you are corresponding with. There is no justification for name calling: even if you feel you are being provoked or just defending yourself, you should not engage in insult.

“3. Respect people’s identity. Avoid wholesale derogatory comments about collective identities like national origin, ethnicity, race, region or religion. In addition to being in bad taste, this behavior is not fair since the entire group targeted is not here to defend itself.

Violations of rules will result in notices, via private messages when possible, publicly when it is warranted. Repeated violations will result in suspension and/or permanent denial of posting privileges.”

Well, the facts are speaking for themselves my friends. One may ask if Awate and Gadi are serious enough about these “Rules”, or whether these rules are being applied on preferential terms. All I can say is that we expect a little civility, a little modesty and a commitment to ones own cause.

Berekhetab Habtemariam  ( This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it )

 

 

Comments  

 
+1 #30 menkiriye 2010-07-24 21:06
As the news is spreading in some of the media outlets,DIA is coming to convene in the African Union Summit in Kampala ,Uganda.So,concerened Eritreans especially the Youth and friends of Eritrea should voice out in front of the summit venue or any podium to condemn the barbaric DIA.The dictator should be singled and sorted out from the leaders in the meeting for he is not a leader , period.Whom is he leading? And to where has he been leading?This is high time.
 
 
+6 #29 SHALOM ERITREA 2010-07-24 08:07
ገለ ካብቲ ውሩይ ጥቕስታት ብዛዕባ ሓድነት፤ ምእማት ንለባማት
“Do not follow the ideas of others, but learn to listen to the voice within yourself. Your body and mind will become clear and you will realize the unity of all things.” Dogen ..
“The reason why the world lacks unity, and lies broken and in heaps, is, because man is disunited with himself”
Ralph Waldo Emerson
“The point in history at which we stand is full of promise and danger. The world will either move forward toward unity and widely shared prosperity - or it will move apart.”
Franklin D. Roosevelt
“So powerful is the light of unity that it can illuminate the whole earth.” Baha'u'llah
“In order to have a winner, the team must have a feeling of unity; every player must put the team first -- ahead of personal glory.” Paul Bryant
 
 
+6 #28 SHALOM ERITREA 2010-07-24 08:05
ገለ ካብ ጥቕስታት ብዛዕባ ኮንፈረንስ . ኣመተ ንለባማት
“No grand idea was ever born in a conference, but a lot of foolish ideas have died there.” F. Scott Fitzgerald
'' A conference is just an admission that you want somebody to join you in your troubles.” Will Rogers
“Last May, in Addis Ababa there was convened a meeting of Heads of African States and Governments. In three days, the thirty-two nations represented at that Conference demonstrated to the world that when the will and the determination exist, nations and peoples of diverse backgrounds can and will work together in unity for the achievement of common goals and the assurance of that equality and brotherhood which we desire.” Haile Selassie
“A conference is a gathering of important people who singly can do nothing, but together can decide that nothing can be done.” Fred Allen
 
 
-7 #27 patience 2010-07-23 14:39
comments or not comments
Everybody became a cyber sellsman for wasting times ......gadi the oldest cyber sellsman became a victim of hisownself rule .By providing a playing field for the so called Ali salims phantom like creatures and the pseudo inteligencia is mongering at gadi while the ordinary Eritreans are watching the cyberwarriors with extreme silence and patience.
 
 
-6 #26 menkiriye 2010-07-23 08:05
It is really heartaching to watch people throwing irresponsible words that might have grave consequences.Perhaps they are in a ' nasty intelectual competetion'.People are really tired of reading your show offs as intelects.An intelect should be prasied for his/her positive contribution towards the betterement of their society.Truth be told, the reader is becoming nauseatic to 'riAyo siRey' articles.Please let's be responsible in this sensational time that the people of Eritrea is passing.The intelect should be judged by the ordinary citizen not the professors.Peace to Eritrea.
 
 
+8 #25 Shalom Eritrea 2010-07-22 17:01
Halaf Megedi I think you are actually Lord Marrowgar the real and unique creature created of skeletons. I am advising you to stick to the standards you have written or rewrite them to satisfy Ali & Co.propaganda war and his evil ridden goals.
I know it hurts to look at yourself in the mirror and hate yourself, but look into the mirror and wonder what ever happened to that smile that used to shine so bright. When you look at yourself, you see this version of "you" that your mind has created, someone that has become so distant and cold that nobody wants to be around you . Empty eyes. Fragile bones. The only thing you have left are the lies you tell yourself everyday to survive, lies that have become your painful reality, lies that will swallow you whole and crush your insides, lies that have turned you into someone you never wanted to be.
 
 
-11 #24 YAY 2010-07-22 14:48
Dear Debay: Loose no Hope to do Something Good for ER
You see, SaliH "Gadi" Johar, Dr. M.Kheir, Paulos T.G. and Berekhtaab H.M. have important issues to (dis)agree about. SGJ's complaint that other ERns "who don't speak like you" were not invited is, for e.g., important: it could mean people who don't speak Tigrinya or English, or cultural or Biher or political organizations like TEDAMUN (Islamic movement), DML Kunama, RS Aafars, "Ali Salim &co.", or even PFDJ, who are at variance with Paulos or may be Berekhetaab activities or priorities. To Berekhetaab, the border conflict is alive, to which I agree, and BHM and Paulos may want peace talks between ETs and ERs in border areas, but to DrMK and SGJ it is not a priority bbase on partially false/true belief: no enmity between ER and ET peoples. If war was to restart now, who would you or Berekhetaab support---Melless or Issaias? May not be an easy choice to make, but you need to determine for yourself, and act accordingly.
 
 
-10 #23 YAY 2010-07-22 14:11
Dear Debay: I Feel Sorry for you, but Don't Internalize it
You said that "IT IS A DILEMMA where i am now." You also said, "I dislike pfdj and then whom should I support?" These are debates based on general goals, policy, strategy, tactics of struggle and whether they are the best or not. I wish they don't accuse each other without credible basis, but they have to debate. Solutions could be found by making joint studies on issues as basis for dialogue. There must be good reasons why you dislike PFDJ or want to support others. I advise you take a second look at (or investigate) those reasons, and determine for youself which are most beneficial to the ER people now and/or in the long term.
 
 
+16 #22 Marcus 2010-07-22 08:40
Halaf Megedi, you are a pedestrian in name and in your thoughts.

You accuse me of Islamophobia. You are wrong, I do not have a phobia against Islam. A phobia is an Irrational fear of something. What I do in my spare time is to dissect the 7th Century Barbaric Bedouin Arab Cult which pretends to be a religion.

Fact: The Zionists invent medicine for incurable diseases, discover theories of Mathematics, Physics and Economics and win Nobel Prizes. What do barbaric Bedouin Arab Cult followers do?
 
 
+11 #21 ሻሎም ኤርትራ 2010-07-22 06:58
Halaf Megedi you said, ''but the SCHMUCK who sports the pen name Shalom Eritrea is character with a lot of baggages. i wouldn't have a cared a squat if that was all, but he is in the business of lecturing others.''
By using Abusive Ad Hominem you are committing fallacy , when instead of trying to disprove the truth of what I have asserted ; you are attacking me for giving you an advice to look at your standards and adhere to them.
Depending on how you respond and after reading your part two , Halaf Megedi expect more advices from me. I am sure you will benefit from them , if not cover your mouth , plug your ears , sneeze and explode your head. ኣነ ሻሎም ኤርትራ ኣነ ጉልተይ ኣብ ካርነሽም ርስተይ ኣብ ዓንሰባ ጭው ዝበልኩ ኤርትራዊ እየ ፡፡ ብሕጊ እንዳባ መሰረት ከኣ ዝግብኣካ ቃላትን ምኽርን ክህበካ እየ ፡፡
 
 
-14 #20 Hanqewta 2010-07-22 03:02
CONTINUED
the betrayal of the eritrean people
by the un-eritrean opposition
========================
I PROCLAIM
says the undisputed, the most supreme the majestic
and the high authority
I proclaim that anyone tries to challenge my rules and orders
or flirts with shaebians or Higdefites is not ERITREAN
and he will get what he deserves for questioning my point !!
says the most high unchallenged and most revered oppo.
And we say NO! NO ! POWER CORUPTS
you see our most revered the most high
This is what happened to your brothers
those strong as LIONS and restless as BEE
SO IT IS NOT THE WAY TO GO
The most high says again I said it ! and I mean it !
And we all say ....... in UNISON

No.... No... No.... NO.... NO..... No.....NONONONO.....

EnhshhALLAH.............AMEN.
 
 
-13 #19 Halaf Megedi 2010-07-22 02:31
Tezareb ( Let us talk and not Talk!)

The SCHMUCK who goes by that nick, SHALOM ERITREA, is a character unto itself. His CHUTZBAH knows no bounds. He loves to talk about things he has absolutely no knowledge about. He sticks his nose in alsmost everything.

His idiocy is only matched by another dolt charcter who uses the pen name MARCUS, instead of using MARIQOS.

This what I am saying. These two characters know no shame. They trying to remove the SPECKS from other peoples eyes while forgetting the log that is in their eyes.

At least, you Tezareb are better than them You are using your language and heritage as in TEZAREB as your pen name.
 
 
-15 #18 Halaf Megedi 2010-07-22 02:24
Tezareb,

First, let me tell you that I am "talking" to you, not because of your Tezareb! ( Command). i am taking it in the sense of " Let us talk: and not the command, Talk! (Tezareb!). I am telling you all this so that you don't get the wrong idea that I am talking to you not because someone is ordering me saying Tezareb!

No one mentioned the Arabs here, so you have no reason to bring the topic. If you have a beef with Arabs,like a lot of Eritreans that I know do, then it is your problem and deal with it. But, I have a problem with ZIONISM and if you don't have a problem with it, it is KHOSHER with me.

But the SCHMUCK who sports the pen name Shalom Eritrea is character with a lot of baggages. i wouldn't have a cared a squat if that was all, but he is in the business of lecturing others.

Cont 2
 
 
-12 #17 Hanqewta Lebey 2010-07-22 00:10
The betrayal of the eritrean people
by the un-eritrean opposition
========================
In the begining it was like this

Injustice is done by issayas/Pfdj refusing to share power
through democratic competition to opposition monopolising
state power leading to dictatorship.
And we eritreans because we hold the values of justice and
and coexistence said this is wrong and Issayas/his PFDJ
group must share state power with other eritreans and
and we support democratic than dictatorial rule.
And NOW
The opposition, may be in his calculation found out it gives
him an edge rejected to share power rather it set a new
standard that it will not share power with anyone and will
bring other groups to justice and may be HANG them....
WHAT A TWIST OF FORTUNE
and I proclaim....
if anybody opposes my rule ....label him higdefite or
tedenagatsi higdefite......he is not an eritrean !!!!
 
 
0 #16 HaGoXGoX 2010-07-22 00:00
Few cyberwarriors making too many problems. Salih Gadi is going to have to bite the bullet and make the best of it.
 
 
+14 #15 Shlomo Ganor 2010-07-21 21:27
Tezareb,

Have you ever heard of a country where a certain language is declared officia or semi-officiall when none of its people use it in their daily life like at home?

With the exception of the Rashaida Arabs in Eritrea no one uses Arabic for day to day activities.

In Israel we have street signs in both Arabic and Hebrew because within our territory we have Arabs who speak Arabic not imaginary Arabs like yours.

Shlomo Ganor ( born in Asmara )
 
 
+16 #14 Tezareb 2010-07-21 19:22
Halaf megedi,
1. Shalom has every right to use any name, including a Pashtu or a Farsi name. The Hebrew language is a Semetic language such as Arabic, besides, Shalom's language can be an Afro-semetic language such as Tigre-Tigrinia-Amharic. Shalom can also be a proud African or Eritrean who did not burn text books written in his own languages 
Shalom can even be a proud Afro-Jewish or of Bethe-Israel dissent.
I don’t agree sometimes with what Shalom or other Eritreans or non-Eritreans write here but I wonder why you “Halaf Megedi” dared to raise the issue of "zionism" or Israel here as associated to the name or alias “Shalom”?
I have seen so many hypocrites in the Arab world and I don't know why you want to mimic their worst side here. ... 2
 
 
+11 #13 Tezareb 2010-07-21 19:22
2. To Halaf Megedi …Like many people I have disagreements with Israelis on the issue of Palestine but I have even more problem with the hypocrisy of many Arabs or Arab wannabe African “slaves” and many people with deep seated identity crisis who want to be more Arabs than the Arabs.
I wonder why the Arabs or their "slaves" did not rally for the black Africans in South Sudan when the Arab wannabes such as Turabi and Albeshir Arab Jihadists killed and starved more than 2 million people in less than ten years and still burning?
I wonder why the Arabs or their Arab wannabe "slaves" kept quite when more than three-hundred-thousand proud black African moslems of Darfur were raped, burned and massacred by the Arab wannabe Janjawids of North Sudan and still burning?
 
 
+14 #12 Tezareb 2010-07-21 19:20
3. Halaf Megedi, I wonder where the Arabs and their "slaves" were, when the evil monster Sadam Hussien sent his own brother chemical Ali to the outskirts of Irbil in Kurdish Iraq and massacred and gassed tens of thousands of men, women and children in few days? … What about the hundreds of thousands of Iraqi Shiites that were systematically killed?
What about the more than 30,000 Syrians that were killed and crashed by Hafez Al Assad’s armoured trucks and commandos in the the town of Hamma? I wonder why the Arabs and their "slaves" did not go to the streets in Cairo, Khartoum, Tripoli, Casablanca, Riyadh, Sanaa, Dhubai, Beirut, Aman … Damask to cry for the crimes committed by their own brothers and masters? Is this another kind of hypocrisy of the Arab "slaves"?
Just wondering ....
I have a Khurdish friend from Syria who told me: “I would rather be in jail in Israel than any Arab nation, be it Syria or Sadam's Iraq or any Arab nation of you choice.” Need I say more?
 
 
+6 #11 Fessehaye 2010-07-21 18:44
Dear Bereketeab :

You gave a detailed analysis about the London conference vs the persons who contributed artcles to Awate in regards to the conference. But, I wish if you were to comment , whether we need this kind of meeting at this time ? for me I wish, if the energy and resources had allocated in analysing the problems in the Eritrean community, on breaking the barriers among the Eritreans and coming out united and strong together in fighting the existing brutal regime. I am not against the conference, but it is a matter of priority. Let's first solve our problem , before attempting to solve the problems outside..

Thank you .
 

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Eritrea: “Our Martyrs’ Dream”

Eritrea: “Our Martyrs’ Dream”

If a book can be made to dream, the Book of Martyrdom’s wish would be to get as fat as it could possibly get: the fatter it gets, the more precious it becomes. It advices us to seek the cause in the numbers of martyrs it has meticulously compiled: the higher the corpses compiled, the greater the cause. No wonder it abhors any dietary advice from the concerned masses to keep itself lean. Its dream of getting fat was momentarily fulfilled when 20,000 more martyred during the border war were added to its already long list. But since the Book has an insatiable appetite, there is no way it could be satisfied once and for all. The perpetual deference of the ultimate goal, be it in the name of “independence”, “sovereignty”, “self reliance”, “h’adinetna” or other elusive ideals, guarantees that it never runs out of “causes” that demand further sacrifice. Thus, the sacrifice in blood and sweat in the altar of ghedli has to go on to sustain the culture of martyrdom until the whole edifice collapses out of lethal hemorrhage, which is what the latest diagnosis of Eritrea tends to indicate.

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A Reflection on the National Conference for Democratic Change

A Reflection on the National Conference for Democratic Change

Amanuel has asked the head of foreign relations of Saho why the need to form a Saho democratic movement. His answer was heart breaking:

“PFDJ is destroying our tradition and customs. During the nights our religious leaders are taken away from their residences by the security forces and are jailed. The most degrading is that they forced our people out of their traditional land and relocate them in Barka.  There was no amenities, no health care, no schools etc.  Our people demanded the right to have a say in policies that affects their lives and take care of their day to day activities and they are being severely punished for that.”

[picture: Kunama women in refugee camp in Tigray]

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Politics by Activists

Politics by Activists
A close observer will notice that there is a sneaky politics going on behind the curtains and one has the obligation to bring it to the fore of our debates.  The proponents of Ethiopian-style federal arrangement with rights to secede within EDA are trying to use organizational [i.e. EDA’s] procedures to achieve their ultimate goal of establishing a federal state with rights to secede.  EDA shouldn’t be allowed to violate its founding principles to use its ‘organizational procedures’ built on funny opposition math to advance a one-sided agenda.  The proper forum for addressing fundamental shifts in Eritrean political landscape should be left to the true stakeholders only – the Eritrean people, after a thorough debate only.  The complaint of the proponents of NCDC is that one political group, EPDP, has refused to fall for the hidden agenda.  EPDP is told that it is a minority and must abide by the modified principles of “substantial” consensus to advance other political group’s ultimate agenda. 
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‘Harmonized Constitution’: Too Good To Be True

 ‘Harmonized Constitution’: Too Good To Be True

Contrary to this, the Moslem League’s objection to the British proposal of partition is seen as a credible, pro-independence stand. Definitely, it did contribute in holding Eritrea together, but the underlying causes may have been something else. First of all, partition was understood to mean a dividing line delivering the western lowlands to Sudan and uniting the rest of the country with Ethiopia (Bevin-Sforza Plan). This would automatically deliver to Ethiopia the eastern lowlands and pockets of Islamic communities in highland areas. This would have simply been a suicide for the Moslem League. In particular the Jeberti, who recently migrated from Ethiopia claiming religious discrimination there, would not have liked to go back to a similar situation. Besides, abandoning a major part of Eritrea to Ethiopia would have been contrary to the designs of Egypt (and Sudan) who, since the Khedive, had this vicious dream of controlling Eritrea; and, depending on the influences of external forces, this motive may have created the necessary psychological setting. The other reason is that at that time the leaders of the Moslem League were confident that their final aim of establishing an Islamic state would be realized once Eritrea becomes a free nation ...
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The Eritrean Revolution and Its Child Soldiers

The Eritrean Revolution and Its Child Soldiers

The PFDJ dedicated a monument in Asmera to the bizarre plastic sandals but has understandably deprived the nation of a monument for child soldiers. But even within this bizarre world, there are no proportionately smaller sandals to be seen representing the martyred child soldiers. It is inconceivable in Eritrea‘s political landscape to tarnish the “sacrosanct” image of ghedli. Anything that attempts to do that has to be denied, proscribed and buried under for ever, and at any cost.

Ghedli, and the nation of Eritrea, has earned the reputation of mobilizing its citizenry: the teenagers, the women and the old in its long and “revered wars.” .In order to do this, a favorable climate was also present. P. W. Singer, the expert on child soldiers stated this once: the large pool of pauperized and orphaned children, the appearance of ruthless and violent political actors who feel no scruples employing child soldiers, and the rapid proliferation of small arms, and particularly the Russian automatic gun, were the enabling factors behind the rise of the new violent organizations. As a prototype, the ghedli of Eritrea neatly fits his structure.

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